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Jacob Linzbach (21 June 1874 - 30 April 1953) was an Estonian linguist. Jacob Linzbach was born in Kloostri Parish (now in Padise Parish), Harjumaa and died in Tallinn. The claim has been made for his (1916) ''Principles of Philosophical Language'' that it independently advanced some of the claims of Ferdinand de Saussure's ''Course in General Linguistics'',〔Kull, K., Salupere, S. & Torop, P., (Semiotics has no beginning ), in Deely, John, ed., Basics of Semiotics. (Tartu Semiotics Library 4.) Tartu: Tartu University Press, 2005, pp.ix-xxv, citing Isaak Revzin, Ревзин, Исаак. О книге Я.Линцбаха «Принципы философского языка. Опыт точного языкознания». Петроград 1916, 226 стр. ''Труды по знаковым системам'' (Systems Studies ) 2 (1965), pp.339–344.〕 in particular anticipating phonological ideas.〔A.D. Dulichenko, 'Über die Prinzipien einer philosophischen Universalsprache von Jakob Linzbach' (Jacob Linzbach's principles of a philosophical universal language ), ''Zeitschrift für Semiotik'', 22, 369-385.〕 Linzbach - unlike Saussure - also set himself to construct a universal writing system, which he called Transcendental Algebra.〔''International Language Review'' Vol. 11/12 (1964), p.20〕 Linzbach's system provided a problem topic for the inaugural International Linguistics Olympiad in 2003.〔(First International Olympiad in linguistics (2003) )〕 ==Works== * Линцбах, Я. Принципы философского языка. Опыт точного языкознания. Петроград (Principles of Philosophical Language: An Attempt at Exact Linguistics ), St Petersburg, 1916. Republished, 2009. * ''Transcendent algebra : ideografie matematical : experiment de un lingue filosofic'', Reval (Estonia) : Edition de autor, 1921. * ''Die transcendente Analysis : Differential- und Integralrechnung im Denken und Vorstellen'', Reval, 1922. * ''La Géométrie et l'analyse géométrique de l'espace à n dimensions, idiographie mathématique.'' Abridged translation by G. von Kolovrat from the Russian. * ''Idéologie mathématique : Etude du langage philosophique Algèbre figurée. I. Interprétation idéographique de l'équation du 1er degré à une inconnue...'', Paris: privately published, 1931. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Jacob Linzbach」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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